Symptoms and Causes of TMJ Disorders

You’ve probably heard of it, but what does “TMJ” stand for?
What are the symptoms of TMJ?
The term “TMJ” refers to the “temporomandibular joint,” which, put simply, is the joint that connects your jaw to your skull. This joint enables essential movements like chewing, speaking, and yawning. While TMJ often describes the joint itself, it is also commonly used to refer to “temporomandibular joint disorders” (sometimes called TMD) — a group of conditions affecting the joint, muscles, and ligaments.
Symptoms of TMJ Disorders
TMJ disorders can present a variety of symptoms, including:
• Jaw Pain or Tenderness: Often localized around the joint or extending to the face.
• Difficulty or Discomfort When Chewing: Pain or a sensation of tightness while eating or speaking.
• Limited Range of Motion: Difficulty opening or closing the mouth fully.
• Clicking or Popping Sounds: Noises when opening or closing the jaw, sometimes accompanied by discomfort.
• Locking of the Jaw: Episodes where the jaw becomes stuck open or closed.
• Headaches or Ear Pain: Radiating pain that can mimic migraines or ear infections.
Causes of TMJ Disorders
Several factors can contribute to TMJ disorders, including:
• Jaw Injuries: Trauma to the jaw or joint can lead to inflammation or misalignment.
• Teeth Grinding: Habitual grinding or clenching can strain the joint and surrounding muscles.
• Arthritis: Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis can affect the joint’s cartilage.
• Stress: Tension can cause clenching of the jaw, exacerbating symptoms.
• Misaligned Bite: Irregular alignment of teeth can impact how the joint moves and functions. This can also happen if the jaw was moved after having braces.
• Connective Tissue Disorders: Conditions like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome may affect joint stability.
Talk with an Ann Arbor-Based Chiropractor
TMJ is a secondary condition that a structural chiropractor can help by addressing TMJ joint alignment and underlying displacements of the spine. For more information, call our Ann Arbor chiropractor’s office at (734) 221-0362 or submit a contact form. Remember, talking to Dr. Gessert is never a commitment!